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Frequently Asked Questions

Career Assessment

Career Assessment can take different forms. The most common is the one where a counselor gives a battery of tests and provides you with their expert view of what you should be pursuing. The problem with this approach is that, often you uncover what you already know about yourself, unless you are at high-school age, where this is your first encounter with such an assessment. Second, the recommendations about what you should pursue can create more confusion than help (for example, “you can be an airline pilot, a surgeon, or an architect because of your analytical skills and creativity,” can leave you confused about what path to now pursue).

A better approach to career assessment (especially for someone, who has been working for a while) is to explore what aspects of their job need to change to move in a more productive direction. Such discussion with an expert helping you with the pros and cons of pursuing a certain path with some objectivity can greatly help to reduce the number of options and can create clarity for looking at a few (two or three) career options. The best direction for changing a career is where you can leverage your existing career momentum and build on it to accelerate your new career. This approach requires someone, who is experienced in both, making such transitions for people, and who is intimately aware of the shifting job market.

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The approach Career Transitions Unlimited (CTU) uses for career assessment is a combination of reviewing the client’s responses to the detailed questions in the Client Intake Questionnaire, the discussions with the client during the first (and later) sessions, and a keen awareness of the market trends in most areas of jobs and careers. This is where CTU differentiates itself from almost everyone else in pinpointing just a few options that are highly actionable and productive.

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Résumé Development

A CTU Résumé is nothing like what most recognize. There are three factors that totally differentiate a CTU résumé (also known as an Inductive résumé): 

  • First, it is not about yesterday, but it is about tomorrow; 
  • Second, it is based on who you (and your genius) are, and not what you merely did in the past, and, 
  • Finally, your résumé tells its reader your leadership stories that set you apart from everyone else. These stories must have an Aha! factor that immediately points to what your genius is (whenever we engage our genius we create an Aha!)

With this design your résumé shows how you create value for your target companies (including your current one) based on your genius. Looking ahead, this approach to writing your résumé will help you engage in whatever you do differently! It will transform your view of how to engage in your work: from being on it to being in it! It will also give you a license (and confidence) to pursue new–even uncharted–opportunities of your choosing. This is why an Inductive résumé is so valuable in your reinvention or re-engagement! It “induces” the reader to think beyond what is obvious in a typical traditional résumé.

Most traditional résumé writers merely repackage your verbal inputs to make your résumé pretty and graphically appealing. In a tough market this is just not enough these days. A CTU résumé writing process allows you to change your message from your past and allows you to make it forward looking (“tomorrow”)! It “induces” its reader to consider your candidacy based on your message, even though you may not have done what you claim that you want to now do. This is the Inductive part (it “induces.”). Most résumé writers cannot do this effectively.

Contrary to common misapprehension, each one of us has the capacity to operate within our genius when we are in our role, not when we are struggling to deliver what is merely assigned to us or when taking orders from a micromanager, trying to please them. Each one of us operates in the realm of our genius somewhat unconsciously and the tools and rules provided in the CTU approach and process are aimed at capturing that magic. Once you are able to identify and articulate your genius and build a value proposition around it, you are selling yourself based on who you are and not merely on what you have done in the past. This is how you brand yourself—your verbalized genius is your brand with a very different message. 

This message can now open up new opportunities otherwise not available to you using the traditional (a backward-looking résumé with a transactional message). Because of this, creating such a résumé takes a level of effort and commitment that are ordinarily not appreciated by those who just want a quick résumé (a Jurassic version)! A CTU résumé, thus created and done well, at once, energizes and instills a level of confidence that is undeniable. 

Of course depending on client’s available time, the money investment they are willing to make, and their story-telling skills a budget for completing one résumé can be established, but typically this entire process is highly interactive, involved, and time consuming (compared to whipping out a “Jurassic résumé”). No matter how the work is divided between the client and Dilip, the effort is significantly greater than when using a typical résumé writer, where you hand over your draft version and they create a “marketable” résumé for you in short order. 

A well-presented Inductive résumé is an important element of a client’s overall transition plan. For a turnkey transition plan the remaining—and important—elements are: LinkedIn Profile, a solid marketing plan, networking, knowing how to work with recruiters and other professionals, acing the interview, and, finally, finessing an offer with a package that you desire. Your résumé is just one piece of this turnkey effort. So, although a résumé can take much effort and time, the remaining elements that lie ahead are equally important for a great landing! 

Career Marketing Plans

To realize the full benefits of the CTU’s Inductive résumé the marketing of your message must take a different approach. Completing a good résumé makes for about 25% of the overall job-search effort, albeit an important one! 

Sometimes, clients decide to go on their own after completing this most foundational part of their transition to save themselves costs and time, but often end up frustrating themselves, delaying the outcome, and even vitiating their efforts to make a successful transition. So, if you have time or budget constraints it is best to discuss them first so that a more effective self-driven plan can be outlined. 

As you advance in your transition process, it is almost always the little things that make a big difference in creating the right and desirable outcome. Those, who are not familiar with these–and most clients fall in this category–they continue to operate in an “unconscious incompetent” state. This often negates the time and effort investment that they have already made on their Inductive résumé and in the process. 

In any case, consistent with the requirements for a successful campaign and transition, the ensuing steps in the job-search process include the following:

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  1. Developing a campaign strategy and coming up with an action plan and a timeline to execute the marketing plan;
  2. Getting your brand and message up on the social media outlets (LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, and other sites). How this message ties in with your résumé is critical, especially for senior positions (once you have been working for 7-10 years). Also, the LinkedIn Profile needs some special treatment to get you that “pull action” from those searching for people with the skills you highlight in your Profile. Doing both the push (sending résumé) and the pull (people calling you from your online presence) marketing can greatly accelerate your progress to land the right job.
  3. Tapping into your network and growing that network in a way that helps your LinkedIn standing. Optimizing your Profile narrative to land at the top of a search result with your credentials. Most people do this willy-nilly; losing a major advantage that is free.
  4. Learning how to write compelling cover letters that differentiate you from the rest.
  5. Strategically reaching out to decision-makers and hiring managers with an intriguing message to get their attention. Using your résumé/bio to leverage your message depending on the target you choose. Going after jobs that do NOT exist, but approaching the right decision makers with a prospecting message to get their attention.
  6. Getting coached on using appropriate language to convey your interest at a given job level (remember the saw: what you say drives your pay!);
  7. Getting coached on doing impactful interviews (visit our Interview Coaching tab)
  8. Finessing an offer(s) from a pool of interested employers
  9. Negotiating the offer and final job selection (visit our Job Offers & Raises tab).

Working with CTU will show you the process of launching your campaign and the ongoing effort to manage it, with clear guidance on highlights of what to expect during a well-managed campaign. Sending your CTU résumé using the traditional—Jurassic–methods may result in responses not much different from what you typically experience using the traditional résumé and its associated “spray and pray” submittal. So, you must change how you market yourself, once you have already invested in a compelling message (an Inductive résumé).

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Building Executive Presence

There is much mystery around the topic of executive presence. To different people it means different things. In simple terms it can be defined as a person’s ability to command attention and influence others persuasively by their thoughts, leadership, and command of a situation.  The following are the main vectors for improving your executive presence: 

  1. How you look 
  2. How you dress 
  3. What you say 
  4. How you say it 

How You Look: This factor has to do with your overall energy, confidence, and poise in any situation. Walking with erect posture, relaxed, confident, and smiling is a good way to conquer this vector. In situations that can be intimidating with senior executives in the room and you are conscious of the impression you make among them, your demeanor can make a big difference in how you will be viewed. If you behave in a diffident, deferential, and defeated manner, projecting your inferior station you will soon be gauged as someone who does not belong in that circle. Once formed, such impressions are difficult to overcome. So, if you feel this way, quickly do some mental exercises that assure you of your value and the reason why you are there (this is NOT an accident). If that is difficult, do some physical bodily movements discreetly and trick your brain (and mind) to think that you are part of that elite circle! Your brain cannot differentiate between imagined thoughts and a reality.

How You Dress: Your dress can help you create that first impression that is critical in others looking at you favorably. If you are suddenly thrust into a situation where you feel underdressed, the best strategy is not to bring everyone’s attention to how you are underdressed by not mentioning it (“if I had known this I would have put on my best suit.”). Instead, project confidence and poise to make up for your wardrobe and make them wonder what your station really is. In such situations projecting this behavior often makes others wonder, rather than giving them a predisposed view of your station. 

What You Say: In situations where you feel nervous and tense there is a normal tendency to talk too much and say things that do not belong in a conversation, including disparaging yourself. You can diffuse this feeling by learning how to ask questions of important people to get a conversation going. No matter how senior a person is they still like to hear good things about what they have done. So, if you say to the CEO, “your recent interview in the Forbes issue was exceptionally well done. Was that impromptu or scripted?” You will get an enthusiastic response regardless of the answer you get. Also, learn how to listen in a crowded group by focusing on the person in front of your face. Asking questions based on what is being said in the moment can greatly increase your esteem in their minds, which is what you want. 

 How You Say It: This is where you can make an impression of your mindset more than in any other opportunity. Learning the right words, language, and phrasing are all very central to this element. This is a practiced skill. So, investing some time regularly improving your language, diction, and delivery can help you improve your verbal impact in communicating your ideas or thoughts. 

To help clients with specific action plans and to create an ongoing development plan for improving their executive presence CTU has developed a powerful auditing tool pinpointing areas that need attention along seven major themes and 45 different dimensions. This unique audit tool is self-motivating and is self-managed, with some expert guidance, fortified with many commonly-available resources that are easy to use. This tool is often customized to reflect a client’s most pressing gaps in building their executive presence. 

Clients that have used this approach have successfully reached the executive suite in their career pursuits. 

Career Make-Over

This is the first step in an engagement and there are a variety of avenues to get started. Dilip Saraf has identified 14 categories of transition needs for clients (from the Unemployed to the Fresh Graduates), each with  a different starting point and has a unique need. Although some needs are common across a category of clients, each benefits from a different intervention beyond this general need. Additionally, each client has a pace of working with which they feel comfortable. Dilip Saraf works collaboratively to deliver cost-effective solutions in each case. If finances are limited, we’ll work with you to give you the most-needed boost at a price that you can afford; you simply cannot afford to continue doing what is not working, hoping that eventually it would work. In such cases the opportunity cost is enormous and the emotional toll, incalculable. A battered psyche is your worst enemy! 

The same holds true for entrepreneurs and business owners/consultants. Dilip Saraf, has owned three highly successful businesses, which he also founded. He regularly speaks at entrepreneurial events. Each of his books is grounded in “interpreneurial” philosophy based on his career and business experiences. We will help you in areas from identifying your venture to marketing it successfully to growing it in ways that fit your needs.

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Reinvigorating Your Job Search

Entrepreneurial Challenges

Entrepreneurial challenges are many—from selecting the right idea to pursue, to fund-raising, to competitive positioning—and they come at you like a torrent as you start dealing with your dream to pursue. Although CTU has helped many entrepreneurial clients throughout various stages of their ventures’ evolutions, the most common ones involve the following in rank order:

  1. Cofounder conflicts
  2. Incorporation and timing
  3. Equity sharing
  4. Market positioning
  5. Branding
  6. Fund raising
  7. Hiring team members and their equity
  8. Board formulation
  9. Legal help
  10. IPO

Although each topic can be a major discussion by itself, it is best to focus on the most contentious and the most frequently encountered start-up challenge: cofounder conflicts.

This section is focused only on cofounder conflict, although all the other topics that a start-up must deal with can be discussed in a coaching engagement with its context fully fleshed out. The reason for this particular focus is because it is the most frequently encountered conflict at various stages of a start-up, and most entrepreneurs are not equipped to deal with it in a proactive or preventative way. Although cofounder conflicts explode more visibly as the venture gets underway there are telltale signs early in the relationship that can save you much grief downstream.

When two (or more people) come together for a venture they are often blinded by its excitement, promise, and adventure that it offers. As a result, many entrepreneurs jump into it headlong hoping that things will sort out as the venture gets going. This can be fatal.

Why?

A typical start-up has two main players from the get-go. Although there can be more players, all joining in as cofounders, the most common partnership is based on two players with complementary skills coming together to flesh out a concept and to execute that as an entrepreneurial venture. In most cases these two skills are technology and marketing. If each of the cofounders is strong in one professional area complemented by the other, then the partnership can be made to work. This match, however, cannot assure harmony at a personal level. Conflict often arises in overlapping areas, in funding and money issues, use of company resources, and many such matters.

The most effective early-warning system in a partnership is how conflicts first show up in little or insignificant matters. The dominant partner dictates how everything must be done their way. The more accommodating partner may rationalize this by saying to themselves, this is not something significant, so I’ll yield this time. This acquiescence often graduates into an increasingly menacing and unilateral dictates early in a venture’s life, well before any formal agreements are inked, when it is too late. The best approach is to be vigilant from the get-go and to trust your own gut and instincts.

An early partnership precaution is to have a meeting of the minds in how the two are going to share their responsibilities and how they are going to work together. This must be documented along with the venture’s charter and other items. Goals, roles, and procedures must be captured without getting mired into details. So, a one-page document drafted by the players can be a good starting point. It must capture the essentials of how the venture functions and the role of each. In my own experience with dozens of start-ups, very few go through this critical step early in their venture, which can prevent ongoing conflicts or even an otherwise inevitable break-up, as it has happened in many cases.

CTU offers many resources for entrepreneurial clients and is widely networked with successful entrepreneurs. If you want to work with CTU’s one-page Partnership Agreement template, just drop a note from the Contact Page and I’ll be happy to email it to you. Please bring your challenges as you encounter them and I will guide you with the right advice and direct you the right resources.

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Interview Coaching

Once you get a call in response to your résumé or from someone looking at your skills to hire you (such as from your LinkedIn Profile, your past association, or from your brand that you have already built) a series of interviews is what decides whether you are going to get that job offer you are after. So, learning how to ace each interview is critical to get the job offer, even if you later decide that you do not want to make that change. A winning interview experience is a great morale booster. 

There are three Cs that govern an interview’s outcome: Chemistry, Compatibility, and Competency. Knowing how to manage each one is critical to acing an interview. Often, it is not possible to score perfectly on each of the three Cs. That is where going into each interview with full knowledge of each of the three Cs and how to manage them becomes so critical. Even if you can respond well to all the questions thrown at you (content) during an interview, in the scheme of things, this success merely becomes the Hygiene Factor (correct answers are expected and poor answers disqualify). To create a “wow” factor about you during an interview you must learn how to not only move from acing the Hygiene Factor, but to meeting interviewer expectations and then to exceeding those expectations. This is one of the toughest challenges in an interview.

The CTU interview coaching focuses on all other aspects of interviewing that go beyond the mere Hygiene Factors (the client is responsible coming prepared with the content, as this is expertise focused). Although content questions will be a part of the interview coaching preparation and process, the real focus of this session are all other aspects of interviewing skills such as: 

  • Body Language 
  • Managing your responses 
  • Dealing with difficult interviewers 
  • Staying in control of the interview 
  • How to recover from a setback during the interview 
  • How to follow-up to move to the next stage 
  • How do deal with difficult questions 
  • Responding to salary questions

A mock interview session can be about two hours (typically one hour or so) and is video recorded to show the client specific areas of improvement captured during the session. The client is sent the video file for ongoing learning and development. Zoom and other apps allow you to record the file on your own computer as well. 

No matter how well they think they respond to interview questions (content expertise), most clients are surprised at how much they did not know about the finer aspects of an interview process (“unconscious incompetence”) once they have gone through this exercise. Most insights come from responding to common questions like, Tell me about yourself (how to do this in just 90 seconds with IMPACT), what are your weaknesses (always start with your strengths), and other such questions. 

Dealing with Career Challenges

There are myriad challenges throughout one’s career. Most people deal with them passively, or, worse-yet, through trial and error. Dealing with problems at work this way creates undue and constant stress that erodes their quality of life.  Most professionals do not realize that there are effective ways of dealing with most career challenges, regardless of how hopeless they may seem, by approaching them with proper strategy and execution. When you conquer these challenges it gives you a fresh perspective on your career and your life. 

Following are some of the more common career challenges clients encounter: 

  1. Stagnant Career 
  2. No salary increases 
  3. Glass ceiling 
  4. Incompetent boss 
  5. Difficult colleagues 
  6. Company in trouble 
  7. Younger boss 
  8. No visibility 
  9. No development plan 
  10. Impending layoffs
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These are just a small sampling of what most professionals encounter in their everyday challenges. CTU has provided spot-on guidance and coaching to deal with client challenges and helped them overcome them. If your career challenge is not in the list above you are not alone. We can help you deal with your challenges in ways that will allow you more options than you realized on your own.

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Job Offers and Raises

When it comes to salary discussions (including getting their raises) most professionals are convinced that they get what they deserve. They don’t realize that they can get what they negotiate, instead! As a result they often shortchange themselves in how they are compensated. This requires a very different mindset. 

Negotiating the salary you deserve or want is not something that is done as an end-run during an offer process. The same applies when it comes to your salary increases. The outcome is often a culmination of a process that starts long before the actual result is created (“we pick our joys and sorrows long before we experience them”—Omar Khayyam). 

When accepting a job offer most are anxious to get going and eager to show their new employer what they can do for them as they do their new job. They expect that the new boss will recognize their contribution and make the appropriate adjustment at the end of the first review period to compensate for the original offer shortfall. They are often disappointed when this does not happen. The best (and only) time to ensure that you get compensated for what you deserve is BEFORE you accept that offer by showing the true value of what you bring to the job. Although this must happen throughout the interview process the right time to culminate this is when you counter their offer with what you think is a fair offer in view of the discussions about your value to the company that is hiring you. Once again, this is a mindset that allows you to confidently negotiate what you deserve.

What applies to negotiating the salary also applies to getting the right title as you get that job offer. Most assume that the title they are going to get is what is posted in the open job requisition and the one for which they responded. This, too, is a fallacy. CTU coaching will show you how you can project a different value to the hiring manager and the employer that can open a conversation for a higher or different title than what is posted. 

Remember, the best time to get the right salary package and the right title is BEFORE you accept that job offer, and not afterwards. CTU’s coaching process will guide you through this often-ignored—but critical–aspect of a new job landing.  We’ll coach you how to shift your focus from title and salary to responsibilities and value during these critical negotiations, so you get what you truly deserve.

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Presentation Secrets

One of the most underrated leadership skills is effective communication. This broad area
includes, speaking, writing, presenting, and persuasive arguments to win your point of view(PoV). In this section the focus is on effective presentations.

Here’s a summary of some tactics and habits you can consider making your presentation
memorable:

  1. Launch with a hook NOT an introduction: Most start with “I’m excited to be here today…” and lose the audience. Instead, grab them by some stunning fact: This department is losing 15% of its employees each year and we don’t even bother to find its root-cause.
  2. Start with the End: This is also called the pyramid principle. Lead with the conclusion and then the build-up to show how you came to that conclusion.
  3. Tell a story not just facts: People remember stories not facts. So, in this case bring up a recent exit interview detailing why people are leaving us. Tell her story to let the audience understand something they can relate to.
  4. Remember the four Ps: During your presentation the four Ps that greatly increase the impact of your message are, Pitch, Pause, Pace, and Prosody (rhythmic use of language). Vary your pitch to highlight key points, pause between key points to let them sink in, and pace your delivery so that you do not sound like a monotone. Prosody has to do with how you vary your sentence length, structure, and use rhythm to keep their interest.
  5. Use Contrast and Surprise: Our brain is wired for surprise and novelty. Sprinkle various elements of surprise and fresh content to keep audience interest.
  6. Make it visual: Audience remembers metaphors and images. So, instead of telling them how much power your product delivers, show a rocket next to a propeller airplane.
  7. Less is More: Do not cram your content with cluttered data and details. Make few points with cogent argument. Humor often helps the audience remember your main points.
  8. Callback Technique: During your presentation bring back something central that you said in the beginning to emphasize its importance.
  9. Body Language: Your physical vocabulary (your stance, gestures, intonation) carries more impact than the words you use in your delivery. Practice power stances as you memorize your script.
  10. Make your Audience the Hero: Your presentation is about the audience and what you want them to act on. Make your script and examples relatable to the audience you’re addressing.